2025 New York City mayoral election
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New York City Police Department 110th Mayor of New York City |
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The 2025 New York City mayoral election is scheduled to occur on November 4, 2025. The incumbent, Mayor Eric Adams, was elected mayor on the Democratic Party line in 2021 but is seeking re-election to a second term as an independent. He was indicted on federal corruption charges in September 2024 and has faced calls to resign from office. The Department of Justice ordered prosecutors to drop the charges against Adams in February 2025, and the case was dismissed with prejudice in April 2025.
Primary elections for the Democratic Party were held on June 24, 2025, with the early voting period beginning on June 14. State Assembly member Zohran Mamdani is the presumptive Democratic nominee for mayor;[1] Mamdani is believed to have prevailed in the primary, which also featured former governor Andrew Cuomo, City Comptroller Brad Lander, and eight other candidates. However, Cuomo will remain in the race as an independent on the Fight and Deliver ticket. The Republican Party nominated Curtis Sliwa, the party's 2021 mayoral nominee.
The primary elections were conducted with ranked-choice voting, while the general election will use the first-past-the-post system.[2]
Background
Eric Adams was elected mayor of New York City in 2021, narrowly winning a primary election and defeating Republican nominee Curtis Sliwa in the general election. As mayor, Adams has implemented tough-on-crime policies such as the reintroduction of plainclothes police officers and increased policing in the city's subway system.[3][4] Adams has also received criticism for his handling of the migrant housing crisis,[5] the FBI investigation into his 2021 campaign,[6] his support for zero tolerance policies against the homeless,[7] and his perceived closeness to Republican president Donald Trump.[8][9] A December 2023 poll published by Quinnipiac University Polling Institute showed Adams' approval rating at 28% among registered voters, the lowest approval of any mayor since the institution began polling in the city in 1996.[10]
On September 25, 2024, following a series of criminal investigations into his administration, Adams was indicted on federal bribery, fraud, and conspiracy charges.[11] He is the first New York City mayor to be charged with crimes while in office, and has received several calls to resign before the end of his term.[12][13][14] An early October 2024 poll conducted by Marist College found his approval rating to be just 26%, and found that 69% of voters thought he should resign.[15]
On February 10, 2025, the United States Department of Justice's acting U.S. Deputy Attorney General, Emil Bove, ordered federal prosecutors to dismiss all charges against Adams without prejudice pending a review to be conducted following the general election in November.[16][17] Bove asserted that the pending case against Adams might impede his efforts to work with the Donald Trump administration on immigration enforcement and crime.[18] The dismissal of the case "raised questions about the mayor's political independence and ability to lead the city".[19] Four of Adams's deputy mayors tendered their resignations.[18][19][a] On February 17, City Comptroller Brad Lander (who was also a candidate in this election) issued an open letter giving Adams a deadline of February 21 to present a contingency plan to deal with the crisis in his administration.[22][23] The case against Adams was dismissed with prejudice in April 2025.[16]
On April 3, 2025, Adams announced that he would exit the Democratic primary and would instead run in the general election as an independent.[24] Adams's move changed the dynamic of the race.[25] Former governor of New York Andrew Cuomo led most Democratic primary polls following the announcement of his intention to run on March 1;[26] he also successfully petitioned his way onto the general election ballot on the Fight and Deliver ballot line.[27]
Adams is the first incumbent mayor to seek re-election without the nomination of either major party since John Lindsay in 1969; Lindsay lost the Republican nomination, but ran and won on the Liberal Party line.[28] Adams has circulated petitions to run on an "EndAntiSemitism" ballot line, as well as a "Safe&Affordable" ballot line.[29] However, the Board of Elections has limited candidates to one ballot line under state election law.[30][31]
Democratic primary

Primary elections for the Democratic Party were held on June 24, 2025, with the early voting period beginning on June 14.[32] In New York City, primaries are held using ranked-choice voting, also known as instant-runoff voting.[33] The Board of Elections anticipates releasing an unofficial tabulation of first choice votes on election night and a tabulation of the full rankings a week later.[34]
In early 2025, polls showed former New York Governor Andrew Cuomo leading all other mayoral candidates among Democratic voters.[26] A campaign calling on voters not to list Cuomo on the multi-choice ranking system for the Democratic primary formed in early 2025.[35][36][37] Leading up to the election, polls showed that Cuomo continued to be the narrow frontrunner in the Democratic primary, with Assemblymember Zohran Mamdani in second place;[38][39][40] one June poll found that Mamdani had a narrow lead over Cuomo.[41]
First-choice results from the June 24 primary showed that Mamdani had a large lead over Cuomo,[42][43] who conceded the race to Mamdani that evening.[44] The result, which has not yet become official, is considered a major upset.[45] Nevertheless, Cuomo, who also filed to run on the independent "Fight and Deliver Party" ticket,[46][47] will remain in the general election race.[48]
Candidates
Presumptive nominee
- Zohran Mamdani, state assemblymember from the 36th district (2021–present)[49]
Eliminated in primary
- Adrienne Adams, Speaker of the New York City Council (2022–present) from the 28th district (2017–present)[50]
- Selma Bartholomew, educator[51]
- Michael Blake, former state assemblymember from the 79th district (2015–2021), candidate for Public Advocate in 2019, and candidate for New York's 15th congressional district in 2020[52]
- Andrew Cuomo, former Governor of New York (2011–2021) and U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (1997–2001)[53]
- Brad Lander, New York City Comptroller (2022–present)[54]
- Zellnor Myrie, state senator from the 20th district (2019–present)[55]
- Paperboy Prince, artist and perennial candidate[51]
- Jessica Ramos, state senator from the 13th district (2019–present)[56]
- Scott Stringer, former New York City Comptroller (2014–2021) and candidate for mayor in 2021[57]
- Whitney Tilson, hedge fund manager[58]
Withdrawn
- Eric Adams, incumbent mayor (running as an independent)[24]
Declined
- Jennifer Jones Austin, lawyer and nonprofit CEO[59]
- Jamaal Bowman, former U.S. Representative from New York's 16th congressional district (2021–2025) (endorsed Mamdani)[60][61]
- Justin Brannan, city councilmember from the 47th district (2018–present) (running for comptroller)[62]
- Kathryn Garcia, New York State Director of Operations (2021–present), former Commissioner of the New York City Department of Sanitation (2014–2020), and candidate for mayor in 2021[63]
- Dan Goldman, U.S. Representative from New York's 10th congressional district (2023–present) (endorsed Myrie)[59]
- Letitia James, Attorney General of New York (2019–present) and former New York City Public Advocate (2014–2018) (running for re-election, co-endorsed Adrienne Adams, Lander, Mamdani, and Myrie)[59][64]
- Mark Levine, Manhattan Borough President (2020–present)[65] (running for comptroller)[66]
- Yuh-Line Niou, former state assemblymember from the 65th district (2017–2022) and candidate for New York's 10th congressional district in 2022 (endorsed Mamdani)[65][67]
- Antonio Reynoso, Brooklyn Borough President (2022–present) (running for re-election, co-endorsed Adrienne Adams, Lander, and Mamdani)[66][68]
- Ritchie Torres, U.S. representative from New York's 15th congressional district (2021–present)[69] (endorsed Cuomo)[70]
- Jumaane Williams, New York City Public Advocate (2019–present), candidate for lieutenant governor in 2018, and candidate for governor in 2022 (running for re-election, co-endorsed Adrienne Adams, Lander, and Mamdani)[71][72][73]
Results
Democratic primary results (93%)[74] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Round 1 | ||
Votes | % | |||
Democratic | Zohran Mamdani | 432,305 | 43.51% | |
Democratic | Andrew Cuomo | 361,840 | 36.42% | |
Democratic | Brad Lander | 112,349 | 11.31% | |
Democratic | Adrienne Adams | 40,953 | 4.12% | |
Democratic | Scott Stringer | 16,387 | 1.65% | |
Democratic | Zellnor Myrie | 9,870 | 0.99% | |
Democratic | Whitney Tilson | 7,828 | 0.79% | |
Democratic | Michael Blake | 3,992 | 0.40% | |
Democratic | Jessica Ramos | 3,862 | 0.39% | |
Democratic | Paperboy Prince | 1,417 | 0.14% | |
Democratic | Selma Bartholomew | 1,328 | 0.13% | |
Democratic | Write-in | 1,415 | 0.14% | |
Total active votes | 993,546 | 100.00% |
Republican primary
![]() | |
June 2025 | |
Not held | |
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Curtis Sliwa ran unopposed | |
←2021 2029→ |
The Republican Party did not hold a primary election; Curtis Sliwa is the Republican nominee for mayor as the primary ended up being an uncontested election.[38][75]
Candidates
Nominee
Candidate | Experience | Announced | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
![]() Curtis Sliwa |
Founder and CEO of the Guardian Angels Nominee for mayor in 2021 |
![]() February 13, 2025 Website |
[76] |
Declined
- Eric Adams, incumbent Democratic mayor (2022–present) (running as an independent)[77]
- Joe Borelli, former minority leader of the New York City Council (2021–2025) from the 51st District (2015–2025)[78]
- John Catsimatidis, CEO of Gristedes and D'Agostino Supermarkets and candidate for mayor in 2013[79]
- Rudy Giuliani, former mayor (1994–2001) and former U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York (1983–1989)[80]
- Jim Walden, antitrust and government law attorney (running as an independent)[81]
Endorsements
Results
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Curtis Sliwa | Unopposed | |||
Total votes | — | 100.0 |
Third-party and independent candidates
Fight and Deliver
Cuomo, who ran in the Democratic primary, formed a minor political party to run on in the general election in May 2025.[83] Since losing the Democratic primary, Cuomo has considered not running in the general election, and his campaign will examine results following ranked-choice voting tabulation on July 1.[84] Meanwhile, sources close to his campaign indicated to the New York Post that he would drop out of the race.[85] On social media, however, his spokesman criticized the Post report as a "pressure campaign ... not rooted in reality," though he then deleted the social media post later the following day.[86][87] Cuomo had told CBS News earlier in the day that he would still be reviewing the numbers from the primary and the general election landscape.[88] Subsequently, CNN reported that he would not withdraw his name from the ballot, although he was reportedly still considering whether or not to actively campaign in the general election.[89] ABC News would confirm he would stay on the ballot as well, as did Fox News and USA Today.[90][91][92]
Declared
- Andrew Cuomo, former Governor of New York (2011–2021) (unsuccessfully ran for Democratic nomination)[93]
Working Families Party
The Working Families Party (WFP) often endorses Democratic Party nominees in general elections even if those nominees did not receive WFP support in their respective Democratic primaries. On May 30, 2025, the WFP endorsed Mamdani. The party instructed voters to rank Mamdani first, with Brad Lander at 2, Adrienne Adams at 3, Zellnor Myrie at 4, and Jessica Ramos at 5.[94] Ana María Archila, co-director of the New York WFP, indicated that if Andrew Cuomo won the Democratic mayoral primary, the party would most likely nominate someone other than Cuomo for mayor.[25] On June 6, the WFP removed Ramos from their slate after she endorsed Cuomo.[95]
Independents
Declared
Candidate | Experience | Announced | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
![]() Eric Adams[b] |
Incumbent mayor (2022–present) Brooklyn Borough President (2014–2021) NY state senator from the 20th district (2007–2013) |
![]() April 3, 2025 Website |
[24][96] |
![]() Jim Walden[c] |
Antitrust and government law attorney Former assistant U.S. Attorney |
![]() October 23, 2024 Website |
[97][98] |
Potential
- Ed Skyler, former deputy mayor for Michael Bloomberg[99]
Endorsements
- Executive branch officials
- Richard Donoghue, former Acting United States Deputy Attorney General (2020–2021) (Republican)[73]
- Organizations
- NYC Organization of Public Service Retirees[73]
- Individuals
- Molly Bloom, entrepreneur and speaker[100]
- James Leonard, former New York City Fire Department chief (2014–2018)[100]
General election
After Zohran Mamdani won the Democratic primary, several business executives reportedly began meeting with Eric Adams as they considered backing him in the general election.[101]
Post-primary endorsements
- State legislators
- Inez Dickens, former state assemblymember from the 70th district (2017–2025) (Democratic)[102]
- Malcolm Smith, former Majority Leader of the New York Senate (2009) from the 14th district (2003–2014) (Democratic)[103]
- Local officials
- Fernando Cabrera, former New York City councilor from the 14th district (2010–2021) (Democratic)[102]
- Individuals
- Herbert Daughtry, pastor[102]
- Ingrid Lewis-Martin, former chief advisor to the Mayor of New York City (2022–2024) (Democratic)[103]
- U.S. representatives
- Jerry Nadler, U.S. Representative from New York's 12th congressional district (1992–present)[104]
- Statewide officials
- Antonio Delgado, Lieutenant Governor of New York (2022–present)[105]
- State legislators
- Rodneyse Bichotte Hermelyn, state assemblymember from the 42nd district (2015–present) and chair of the Brooklyn Democratic Party (2020–present)[106]
- Brad Hoylman-Sigal, state senator from the 47th district (2013–present)[107]
- Local officials
- Mark Levine, Manhattan Borough President (2022–present) and nominee for New York City Comptroller in 2025[108]
- Labor unions
- State legislators
- Dov Hikind, former state assemblymember from the 48th district (1983–2018)[110][d]
Polling
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[e] |
Margin of error |
Zohran Mamdani (D) |
Curtis Sliwa (R) |
Eric Adams (I) |
Andrew Cuomo (I) |
Jim Walden (I) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Honan Strategy Group (D)[111] | June 25, 2025 | 817 (LV) | ± 3.4% | 39% | 7% | 13% | 39% | 0% | 2% |
46% | 11% | 31% | – | 2% | 10% | ||||
40% | 11% | – | 44% | 1% | 5% | ||||
Manhattan Institute[112][f] | June 10–16, 2025 | 1,000 (LV) | ± 3.1% | 25% | 12% | 10% | 39% | 3% | 11% |
33% | 16% | 19% | – | 5% | 28% | ||||
Emerson College[113][A] | May 23–26, 2025 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 35% | 16% | 15% | – | 6% | 27% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[e] |
Margin of error |
Eric Adams |
Joe Borelli |
Chris Christie |
Andrew Cuomo |
Brad Lander |
Zohran Mamdani |
Curtis Sliwa |
Jim Walden |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manhattan Institute[112][f] | June 10–16, 2025 | 1,000 (LV) | ± 3.1% | 11% | – | – | 45% | – | – | 13% | 5% | 27% |
17% | – | – | – | 30% | – | 18% | 5% | 30% | ||||
Manhattan Institute[114][f] | January 24–30, 2025 | 618 (RV) | ± 3.9% | 40% | – | – | – | – | – | 30% | – | 30% |
– | – | – | 59% | – | – | 25% | – | 16% | ||||
38% | – | 35% | – | – | – | – | – | 27% | ||||
– | – | 30% | 52% | – | – | – | – | 19% | ||||
20% | – | – | 44% | – | – | 23% | – | 13% | ||||
22% | – | 17% | 44% | – | – | – | – | 17% | ||||
20% | – | – | 39% | 23% | – | – | – | 18% | ||||
27% | – | – | 50% | – | – | – | – | 23% | ||||
– | – | – | – | 40% | – | 27% | – | 33% | ||||
– | – | 23% | – | 42% | – | – | – | 35% | ||||
– | 19% | – | 55% | – | – | – | – | 26% | ||||
– | 20% | – | – | 34% | – | – | – | 45% |
Andrew Cuomo vs. Curtis Sliwa vs. Eric Adams vs. Jim Walden
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[e] |
Margin of error |
Andrew Cuomo (D) |
Curtis Sliwa (R) |
Eric Adams (I) |
Jim Walden (I) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emerson College[113][A] | May 23–26, 2025 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 44% | 13% | 10% | 7% | 26% |
Emerson College[115][A] | March 21–24, 2025 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3.0% | 43% | 13% | 11% | 4% | 29% |
Andrew Cuomo vs. Adrienne Adams as WFP nominee
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[e] |
Margin of error |
Andrew Cuomo (D) |
Adrienne Adams (WFP) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Upswing Research & Strategy (D)[116][g] | – | 200 (LV)[h] | – | 34% | 41% | 25% |
Andrew Cuomo vs. Brad Lander as WFP nominee
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[e] |
Margin of error |
Andrew Cuomo (D) |
Brad Lander (WFP) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Upswing Research & Strategy (D)[116][g] | – | 200 (LV)[h] | – | 41% | 38% | 21% |
Andrew Cuomo vs. Zohran Mamdani as WFP nominee
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[e] |
Margin of error |
Andrew Cuomo (D) |
Zohran Mamdani (WFP) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Upswing Research & Strategy (D)[116][g] | – | 200 (LV)[h] | – | 46% | 35% | 19% |
Eric Adams vs. generic Republican
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[e] |
Margin of error |
Eric Adams (D) |
Generic Republican |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Slingshot Strategies (D)[117] | May 2–8, 2023 | 1,500 (RV) | ± 2.5% | 53% | 20% | 27% |
Notes
- ^ The Department of Justice order also sparked a series of resignations within the Department of Justice, where seven prosecutors—including acting U.S. Attorney Danielle Sassoon and Assistant U.S. Attorney Hagan Scotten, who was the lead prosecutor on the case—resigned.[20][21]
- ^ In April 2025, Politico reported that Adams was "gathering signatures for two new ballot lines, 'EndAntiSemitism' and 'Safe&Affordable'".
- ^ Walden has sought to gather signatures for an "Independence Party" ballot line. New York law prohibits using the words "independence" or "independent" on ballot lines. Walden has sued, challenging this ban as unconstitutional.
- ^ Hikind was a Democrat for the entirety of his time as an elected official, but is now registered as a Republican.
- ^ a b c d e f g Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear - ^ a b c This poll does not include partisan affiliation for candidates
- ^ a b c This poll was sponsored by the Working Families Party
- ^ a b c This poll was conducted among likely Democratic primary voters
Partisan clients
References
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[Letitia] James herself was the subject of such an effort after Adams' indictment, POLITICO reported, but she declined, as did nonprofit leader Jennifer Jones Austin...Rep. Dan Goldman said he too was recruited to run for mayor, but he chose to stay out and endorse state Sen. Zellnor Myrie instead.
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Bowman said he is not ruling out running for political office in the future: 'U.S. Senate, yes, governor, yes, mayor, yes.'
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Brian Lehrer: 'Everybody else seems to be running for mayor. Are you going to do it again?' Kathryn Garcia: 'No. That is not my plan.'
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Several prominent Black female Democrats, including Letitia James, the state attorney general, are supporting her [A. Adams] campaign...
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Republicans have yet to select a candidate but Curtis Sliwa — the red-bereted founder of the Guardian Angels — officially became a mayoral candidate Thursday.
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The Trump administration's plan to drop corruption charges against Mayor Eric Adams was the last straw for NYC mayoral candidate Jim Walden, a long-time political independent who had been actively mulling a run as a Republican.
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External links
Official campaign websites
- Adrienne Adams (D) for Mayor
- Eric Adams (I) for NYC Mayor
- Selma Bartholomew (D) for NYC Mayor
- Michael Blake (D) for NYC Mayor
- Andrew Cuomo (D) for NYC Mayor
- Brad Lander (D) for NYC Mayor
- Zohran Mamdani (D) for NYC Mayor
- Zellnor Myrie (D) for NYC Mayor
- Paperboy Prince (D) for NYC Mayor
- Jessica Ramos (D) for NYC Mayor
- Curtis Sliwa (R) for NYC Mayor
- Scott Stringer (D) for NYC Mayor
- Whitney Tilson (D) for NYC Mayor
- Jim Walden (I) for NYC Mayor